维生素B12水平与运动发育之间的关系:系统性审查
Maria Eduarda Rodrigues Alves Dos Santos1, Karollainy Gomes da Silva1, Ana Patrícia da Silva Souza2
1Programa de Pós-graduação em Neuropsiquiatria e Ciências do Comportamento, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Centro Integrado de Tecnologias em Neurociência (CITENC), Centro Universitário Osman Lins (UNIFACOL), Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
|June 30, 2024
概括
婴儿维生素B12水平较低会影响运动发育. 补充可能会提高运动技能,但需要更多的研究来建立最佳的公共卫生干预措施.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 营养对于大脑的发育和整个生命中的功能至关重要.
- 维生素B12是一种必不可少的微量营养素,对运动神经系统的发育和功能至关重要.
- 适当的营养平衡对于复杂的神经发育过程是必要的.
研究的目的:
- 研究降低维生素B12水平对婴儿运动发育的影响.
- 分析维生素B12补充剂在改善婴儿运动技能的有效性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南和PROSPERO注册的系统审查.
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,PsycINFO,Web of Science,ScienceDirect) 中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括8项研究,共有1559名参与者,分析了不同的地理背景和设计.
主要成果:
- 关于纠正低维生素B12水平的研究使用了各种补充方案 (剂量,方法,持续时间).
- 补充后的血清维生素B12水平范围广泛,从131 pmol/L到1141 pmol/L.
- 有证据表明,维生素B12缺乏与婴儿运动发育受损之间存在联系.
结论:
- 降低维生素B12水平,特别是在生命早期,显著影响婴儿的运动发育.
- 补充维生素B12显示了增强婴儿运动发育的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究和公共卫生政策来解决维生素B12缺乏及其对发展的影响.
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