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在学期休息后,有条件和无条件的大学马的生理比较

J M Stellmack¹, A A Logan¹, A H Higgins¹

¹Department of Horse Science, School of Agriculture, Middle Tennessee State University, 314 W. Thompson Ln, Murfreesboro TN 37129, United States.

Journal of equine veterinary science

|June 30, 2024

概括

在学期休息期间保持骑行运动有助于马保持肌肉质量. 然而,12周后,有条件和无条件的马的体能水平没有显著差异,这表明牧场进入有助于保持体能.

科学领域:

马体育科学马体育科学
动物生理学动物生理学
马匹表现评价表现的评估

背景情况:

长时间的不活动,如学期休息,可能会对马的身体状况产生负面影响,并在返回骑行工作时产生负面影响.
在休息期间保持马的健康和肌肉质量对于预防伤害和确保最佳表现至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了评估在12周的休息时间内继续与停止骑行工作对马匹健康和肌肉化的影响.
为了确定12周的减少活动期是否会影响马的休息心率,峰值心率,身体状况和肌肉测量.

主要方法:

十二匹成熟的马被分为两个组:一个有条件的组 (保持轻度到中度的骑行) 和一个无条件的组 (没有正式的运动).
两组人都可以每天12-24小时进入牧场 (1.5-2.5公).
测量静止心率,心率峰值,身体状况得分,皮肤和前臂周长,顶部肌肉在基线,第14天和随后的运动计划的第28天.

主要成果:

在有条件和无条件组之间没有观察到高峰和静止心率的显著差异,尽管这两组随着时间的推移都显示出心率的增加.
没有条件的马表现出更大的皮周长,并倾向于更重.
有条件的马体表现出明显更高的顶部肌肉积累得分.

结论:

在12周的休息期间继续轻度至中度骑行的马匹与没有正式运动的马匹相比,保持了更好的肌肉.
休息后,两组之间没有检测到健康状况的显著差异,以心率为指标.
在没有骑行工作的时期,进入牧场可能在保持马匹健康方面发挥作用.

关键词:

减轻训练的时间不要再使用它了.马术运动是马术运动.马类动物项目计划肌肉肌肉肌肉肌肉顶部线路顶部线路

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