创伤性脑损伤后的社区重新整合
Brian D Greenwald1, Kristen A Harris1, Harsha Ayyala1
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, 65 James Street, Edison, NJ 08820, USA; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, 65 James Street, Edison, NJ 08820, USA.
创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 后有效的社区重新整合最大限度地提高了患者的康复和生活质量. 解决医疗,社会和环境因素是成功重新入院的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 患者的恢复和生活质量最大化方面,社区重新整合至关重要.
- 医疗并发症,社会因素和环境挑战可能会阻碍成功的重返社会.
- 需要医生主导的系统和积极的方法来解决这些障碍.
研究的目的:
- 突出TBI患者有效的社区重新融入的重要性.
- 概述影响再融入的关键医疗,社会和环境因素.
- 强调医疗保健提供者在促进患者重新入院方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于TBI后的社区重返社会挑战和促进者的文献综述.
- 对医学并发症,社会决定因素和环境因素的分析.
- 讨论多学科和案例管理方法.
主要成果:
- 有效的重新整合可以改善患者的康复和生活质量.
- 医疗并发症的系统管理至关重要.
- 积极关注社会和环境因素,如流动性和返回工作/学校,至关重要.
结论:
- 社区重新融入是TBI恢复的关键阶段.
- 需要一个综合的方法来解决医疗和心理社会方面的问题.
- 具有多学科团队和病例管理的住院/门诊项目提高了重新入院的成功率.
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