结构性调整:弹性,限制性威,以及坎宁汉前体控制文件
Martin Bouchard1, Carlos Ponce2
1School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.
The International journal on drug policy
|June 30, 2024
概括
本研究引入了限制性威和弹性概念,以分析药物政策的变化如何影响前体的可用性. 弹性提供了一个更广泛的框架来评估市场和组织适应颠覆的情况.
科学领域:
- 毒品政策分析 毒品政策分析
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 关于前体控制的现有学术研究,特别是Giommoni对Cunningham工作的评估,缺乏全面的机制来理解市场参与者对前体可用性变化的反应.
- 当前的方法往往只关注个人层面的适应,忽视了组织和集体市场动态.
研究的目的:
- 提出两个概念框架 - - 限制性威和弹性 - - 用于分析市场参与者适应前体供应变化的情况.
- 提供一种更全面的方法,考虑个人和集体 (组织/市场) 对毒品政策干预措施的反应.
- 通过拟议的弹性框架重新评估现有的前体控制奖学金.
主要方法:
- 基于现有文献的概念发展,特别是Giommoni对Cunningham作品的批评.
- 引入"限制性威",重点关注风险缓解策略和适应模式 (频率,方法,市场).
- 提出"弹性"作为评估组织和市场预测,应对,适应和从中断中恢复的能力的替代框架.
主要成果:
- 限制性威提供了对个体风险减轻策略的改进,但有限的关注.
- 弹性概念为评估组织和市场层面的适应提供了一个更全面的框架.
- 重新检查坎宁汉的前体控制研究,发现了与弹性框架一致的先前存在的元素.
结论:
- 拟议的弹性概念为毒品政策学者提供了一个强大的框架,以分析市场和组织对前体控制干预措施的适应.
- 该框架允许更深入地了解实体如何预测,应对,适应和从前体可用性中断中恢复.
- 现有的前体控制研究可以通过应用性视角来重新解释和丰富.
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