透明气凝:光学和化学设计,控制合成和新兴应用
Jiangtao Xie1,2, Leyi Wang2, Guangyong Li2
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Ave, Haikou, 570228, P.R. China.
Chemistry, an Asian journal
|June 30, 2024
概括
透明的二氧化气凝具有独特的特性,如热绝缘和低折射率. 本综述详细介绍了它们的制备,光学/化学设计以及在探测器和能源系统中的应用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 光学是什么?光学是什么?光学是什么?
背景情况:
- 透明的气凝是先进的多孔材料,具有独特的特性,如超轻,绝热和低折射率.
- 它们的透明度至关重要,受合成参数的影响,包括原材料,sol-gel工艺,相位分离和干燥技术.
研究的目的:
- 本综述讨论了制备透明气凝的光学和化学设计原则.
- 它还探讨了它们的各种应用和未来前景.
主要方法:
- 该审查综合了透明气凝中结构性质关系的信息.
- 它检查了影响光学清晰度和材料性能的各种制造方法.
主要成果:
- 透明的二氧化气凝表现出基于合成控制的可调节光学特性.
- 主要应用包括切伦科夫探测器,太阳能收集,先进照明和透明织物.
结论:
- 制造透明的气凝需要仔细控制多个合成阶段.
- 未来的研究应该解决这些多功能材料的挑战,并探索这些多功能材料的新机遇.
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