为什么以及如何以家庭为中心的护理
Theresa Urbina1, Malathi Balasundaram2, Mary Coughlin3
1Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of Health Services, Bethesda, MD.
很少有新生儿培训计划教导NICU住院对家庭的情感影响. 本综述探讨了以家庭为中心的护理 (FCC) 和创伤信息化的护理,以支持婴儿住院期间的家庭.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 新生儿周产期医学研究员需要培训NICU入院对家庭的情感影响.
- 目前的课程不足以解决这一关键能力.
- 以家庭为中心的护理 (FCC) 和创伤信息化的护理对于减轻NICU中的家庭痛苦至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查以家庭为中心的护理 (FCC) 和创伤信息化的护理原则.
- 概述这些方法在NICU住院的各个阶段的应用.
- 讨论将FCC和家长支持网络整合到NICU实践中.
主要方法:
- 关于以家庭为中心的护理和创伤告知护理的文献综述.
- 在不同NICU招生阶段对FCC申请的分析.
- 探索家长支持网络和整合策略.
主要成果:
- 在NICU中,FCC和创伤知情护理对于减少家庭的情绪创伤至关重要.
- 这些方法使家庭能够恢复照顾者的角色.
- 有效的整合策略可以增强现有的NICU实践.
结论:
- 实施FCC和创伤知情护理对于新生儿培训和家庭福祉至关重要.
- 需要有结构的课程来为研究员提供这些基本技能.
- 通过这些方法支持家庭可以改善NICU的整体体验.
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