在椅子上坐和坐在地板上坐之间比较血压测量
Byung Sik Kim1, Young-Hyo Lim2, Woohyeun Kim2
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, South Korea.
Clinical hypertension
|June 30, 2024
概括
家庭血压 (BP) 测量是可以互换的,无论是在椅子上坐着还是在地板上. 这项研究验证了在常见的文化中测量地面血压的有效性,提高了家庭监测的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 标准的家庭血压 (BP) 测量包括坐在椅子上.
- 在许多文化中,包括韩国在内,坐在地板上是常见的,呈现出一种替代的测量姿势.
- 缺乏关于在椅子上坐着或坐在地板上坐着的位置进行血压测量的可互换性的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估椅子坐姿和地板坐姿之间的血压测量的差异.
- 在韩国成年人群中评估坐在地板上的BP测量的可行性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 116名韩国成年人被随机选择.
- 参与者在随机分配的顺序下进行了血压测量:标准的椅子坐着和地板坐着.
- 测量是在5分钟的休息时间后,每隔1分钟进行测量.
主要成果:
- 在椅子坐着和坐在地板上的位置之间,缩压 (SBP) 或腹缩压 (DBP) 没有发现显著差异.
- 高的类内相关系数 (0.882对于SBP,0.890对于DBP) 表明这两种测量方法之间有很好的一致性.
- 参与者的人口统计数据:平均年龄68岁,82%是男性.
结论:
- 坐在地板上的血压测量是可靠的,可以与坐在椅子上的测量进行互换,在地板上的文化中,坐在地板上是普遍存在的.
- 研究结果支持适应家庭血压测量指导方针,适用于练习坐在地板上的个人.
- 这项研究提高了家庭BP监测对各种文化实践的可靠性.
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