医院出院后的COVID-19相关的Telogen Effluvium:一个前性队列研究
Katerina Damevska1, Tomica Sotirovski, Bojana Batkoska
1Prof. Katerina Damevska, MD, PhD, Ss Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Majka Tereza, Skopje, North Macedonia; kate_damevska@yahoo.com.
Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC
|July 1, 2024
概括
泰罗基因流水 (TE) 影响了近70%的住院COVID-19患者,女性性别,贫血和严重的肺炎是相关因素. 大多数患者在六个月内经历了头发的再生,尽管7.5%的患者患有慢性TE.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 泰洛根流水 (TE) 是一种已知的后病毒性疾病.
- 尽管SARS-CoV-2感染与TE有事相关,但数据仍然不统一.
- 在严重的COVID-19中评估TE患病率对于了解长期后果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定患有严重急性COVID-19住院患者中TE的患病率.
- 为了确定与TE后COVID-19住院治疗的发展相关的因素.
- 在这个队列中描述TE的发病,严重程度和预后.
主要方法:
- 对77名因急性COVID-19住院的患者进行前性队列研究.
- 通过电子健康记录和电话采访收集的数据,分别在离院后3个月和6个月.
- 统计分析以确定TE与临床因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 68.8%的患者报告了TE.
- 女性性别,贫血,低蛋白血症和严重的肺炎与TE有显著的关联.
- 大多数病例表现为早期发病和中度脱发,81%的头发在六个月内重新生长.
- 在7.5%的患者中观察到慢性TE.
结论:
- 与COVID-19相关的TE在住院患者中非常普遍.
- 贫血和低albuminemia可能会在TE的发病过程中发挥作用.
- 虽然大多数TE病例会消失,但很大一部分可能会慢性化,需要进一步调查.
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