肥料行业的风险管理和损失预防策略
Muhammad Imran Rashid1, Muhammad Athar2, Asif Nadeem Tabish1
1Department of Chemical, Polymer and Composite Materials Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan.
概括
在肥料工业中量化释放的有毒气体,如氨和甲,对于应急响应至关重要. 本研究使用ALOHA和MARPLOT来建模威胁区域和社区影响,并提供缓解策略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 工业安全 工业安全 工业安全
背景情况:
- 肥料行业的运作涉及危险的有毒和易燃气体.
- 准确量化气体释放对于社区安全和应急准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估威胁区域和氨,甲,二氧化碳和释放的度.
- 评估这些排放对附近社区和基础设施的潜在影响.
- 为减轻肥料行业危险提供指导方针.
主要方法:
- 利用ALOHA分散模型计算各种气体释放的威胁区域.
- 集成ALOHA输出与MARPLOT用于威胁区域的空间可视化.
- 计算了附近住宅和高速公路的室外和室内气体度.
主要成果:
- 对氨,甲,二氧化碳和释放的模拟威胁区域.
- 这些气体的量化潜在室外和室内度.
- 确定了缓解策略,包括设备隔离,水/蒸汽稀释和紧急警报.
结论:
- ALOHA和MARPLOT是评估化肥行业化学物质释放风险的有效工具.
- 积极的风险减轻策略对于保护周边社区至关重要.
- 为运营人员提供一般指导方针,以有效管理工业危险.
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