在医疗访问期间改善年轻患者 - 实践者关于性健康的沟通
Bethany Beznos1, Brendan Collins1, Casey Tak2
1Division of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
概括
在性健康讨论中,年轻人面临沟通障碍. 一个问题提示列表 (QPL) 和教育视频可以改善患者提供者沟通和性健康结果.
科学领域:
- 性和生殖健康 性和生殖健康
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 性生殖健康 (SRH) 沟通障碍阻碍了年轻人提供服务,导致意外怀孕和性传播感染.
- 改善患者提供者沟通对于改善青少年和年轻成年人的SRH结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定年轻人与医疗保健从业人员之间性健康沟通的障碍和促进者.
- 评估问题提示清单 (QPL) 和旨在加强患者参与SRH访问的信息视频的可行性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 进行了三个重点小组:两个与年轻成年人 (n=14) 年龄在18-22岁之间,一个与性/生殖健康从业者 (n=5).
- 从医疗保健诊所招募了从业人员.
主要成果:
- 确定了沟通障碍,包括尬和从业者的假设.
- 患者友好的语言被认为是沟通促进器.
- 参与者发现QPL和教育视频对于鼓励对话和改善参观参与是有用的.
结论:
- 显著的障碍阻碍了年轻人与从业人员之间有效的性健康沟通.
- 一个QPL和一个教育视频显示承诺作为工具,以提高患者提供者在SRH护理的沟通.
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