尼古丁胺氨酸二核酸不会改善动物的麻醉恢复
Candida L Goodnough1, July Montoya1, Erica B Cartusciello1
1Stanford University.
Research square
|July 1, 2024
概括
尼古丁胺胺二核酸 (NAD+) 前体NADH可能会对麻醉恢复产生负面影响. 研究表明,NADH补充剂在麻醉后的小鼠中降低了活动和认知性能.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 尼古丁胺胺氨基二核酸 (NAD+) 在细胞能量,DNA修复和衰老中起着至关重要的作用.
- NAD+ 枯竭与衰老和神经退行性疾病有关,增加了对 NAD+ 补充的兴趣.
- 由于NAD+补充剂的广泛使用,需要了解其外科手术期间的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究NADH的影响,一个常见的NADH+前体,在动物模型中的麻醉恢复.
- 在用NADH治疗小鼠的麻醉后评估行为和认知变化.
主要方法:
- 使用了成年雄性和雌性C57/BL6小鼠 (n=8-10/组).
- 小鼠接受了NADH (150 mg/kg) 或载体 (0.9%盐水) 的腹腔内注射.
- 在麻醉前和之后进行了开放场和Y迷宫测试 (1.5%异氨酸),以测量活动和认知功能.
主要成果:
- 接受NADH治疗的小鼠在麻醉后显著减少了开放场活动,包括旅行距离和平均速度的减少.
- 在接受NADH治疗的小鼠中,Y-迷宫的性能受损,小鼠对新手臂的访问较少.
- 补充NADH并没有增强,而是降低了认知恢复指标.
结论:
- NADH的使用可能会对麻醉后的恢复产生不良影响,由运动活动减少和认知缺陷表明.
- 这些发现强调了评估NAD+前体补充对麻醉敏感性和恢复的影响的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解NAD +补充在麻醉患者的临床影响.
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