探讨吸烟和睡眠质量差之间的关系:使用NHANES的横截面研究
1Independent Researcher, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|July 1, 2024
概括
沉重的吸烟显著增加睡眠障碍的风险,包括睡眠不足,睡眠问题,打和呼吸问题. 更高的吸烟水平与更糟糕的睡眠结果相关,这突出显示吸烟是睡眠健康的可修改风险因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍很普遍,影响公众健康.
- 以前的研究表明,吸烟和睡眠障碍之间存在联系.
- 关于吸烟和各种睡眠结果的大规模,全国代表性的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查吸烟状态和多重睡眠结果之间的关联.
- 为了研究吸烟水平和睡眠问题之间的剂量反应关系.
- 为戒烟作为改善睡眠健康的策略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据库 (2007-2020) 中30269名参与者的数据.
- 使用加权后勤回归模型来评估吸烟状态 (非吸烟者,轻度,中度,重度) 与睡眠结果之间的关联.
- 使用受限立方线探索剂量反应关系.
主要成果:
- 与非吸烟者相比,重度吸烟者睡眠时间不足 (OR 1.732),睡眠问题 (OR 1.990),打 (OR 1.908) 和睡眠呼吸障碍 (OR 1.863) 的几率明显更高.
- 在吸烟水平和所有评估的睡眠障碍结果之间观察到显著的积极趋势 (P趋势<0.05).
- 剂量反应分析证实,增加的吸烟水平与经历不良睡眠结果的概率增加有关.
结论:
- 吸烟与各种睡眠障碍的更高患病率显著相关.
- 有一个明确的剂量反应关系,更大的吸烟强度与增加的睡眠问题相关.
- 解决吸烟问题对于改善睡眠健康至关重要,即使从减少吸烟,而不仅仅是戒烟,也有潜在的好处.
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