长期COVID管理:对当前建议和未充分利用的模式进行小型审查
Tiffany K Dietz1, Kirsten N Brondstater1
1School of Health Professions, Shenandoah University, Winchester, VA, United States.
Frontiers in medicine
|July 1, 2024
概括
长期COVID是一种COVID-19后的疾病,呈现出影响多个器官系统的多种症状. 本综述为初级保健提供者提供了关于常见症状和管理的见解,包括像星状质块和低剂量纳尔特雷克松等有希望的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 长期COVID是一种复杂的COVID-19后疾病,具有影响多个器官系统的多种症状.
- 关于其定义,生物标志物和验证的治疗方法存在缺乏共识.
- 预计长期COVID是一种慢性疾病,导致患者遭受重大痛苦和失能.
研究的目的:
- 为初级保健提供者提供有关常见长期COVID症状的最新文献.
- 为长期COVID提出基于证据的管理建议.
- 突出未充分利用的,安全的干预措施,如星状关节阻塞和低剂量纳尔特雷克松.
主要方法:
- 关于长期COVID的现有科学文献的小审查.
- 专注于常见的症状和当前的管理策略.
- 包括新兴的治疗干预措施与已确立的安全概况.
主要成果:
- 在多个器官系统中识别了长期COVID的常见症状.
- 总结了当前的,尽管在不断变化的,初级保健管理建议.
- 突出了星状质块和低剂量纳尔特雷克松在改善患者生活质量和功能方面的潜力.
结论:
- 初级保健提供者在管理长期COVID患者方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 星状质块和低剂量纳尔特雷克松显示出缓解症状和功能改善的前景.
- 对于符合条件的患者,建议立即转诊给干预性疼痛管理专家.
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