在老年患者中对家庭生活经验和护理需求进行定性探索,这些老年患者有暂时性肠胃瘤
Si-Meng Wang1, Jian-Ling Jiang2, Rui Li3
1Wuxi Medical College of Jiangnan University, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China.
World journal of gastroenterology
|July 1, 2024
概括
患有临时结肠切除术的老年患者在日常自我护理和疾病管理方面面临挑战. 解决他们的负担,信息缺陷和支持需求对于有效的护理干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 护理干预 护理干预
- 患者自我管理
背景情况:
- 暂时的结肠切除术,通常是在直肠癌手术后进行的,存在管理方面的挑战,包括皮肤并发症和营养不平衡.
- 有效的自我管理是患者调整的关键,但对影响因素和障碍物的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年患者在家中进行临时结肠切除的经历和护理需求.
- 为制定临时结肠直肠术护理的标准化管理协议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 现象学方法,对12名上海临时结肠术患者进行定性采访.
- 数据采集于2023年6月至8月,采用半结构面试,并通过Colaizzi的七步方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 患者经历了与疾病不确定性和有限的自我护理能力相关的负担.
- 信息缺陷导致对医疗保健专业人员的依赖增加;然而,患者表现出自我调整的潜力.
- 确定了对情感和社会支持的重大需求.
结论:
- 在家住的临时结肠直肠术患者面临着多方面的挑战,包括负担,自我护理缺陷和情感需求.
- 识别自我护理影响因素和障碍对于量身定制的护理干预来说至关重要.
- 制定有针对性的策略可以改善临时性肠胃瘤患者的生活质量.
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