为心力衰竭患者绘制认知功能查仪器:范围审查
Astuti Arseda1, Tuti Pahria2, Titis Kurniawan2
1Master of Nursing Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java, Indonesia.
Belitung nursing journal
|July 1, 2024
概括
认知障碍在心力衰竭 (HF) 患者中很常见. 本综述映射了查工具,发现蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 对于评估高频认知功能是有效的.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 患者经常经历认知障碍,影响生活质量.
- 有效的认知查对于护士和医疗保健专业人员对HF管理至关重要.
- 现有的工具不是HF特定的.
研究的目的:
- 识别和绘制用于心力衰竭 (HF) 患者的认知功能查仪器.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley框架和PRISMA指南进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed,ScienceDirect和Google Scholar搜索了2019年至2023年间发表的文章.
- 包括21篇符合特定收录标准的文章.
主要成果:
- 在住院和门诊HF环境中,确定了6种认知功能查仪器.
- 蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 是最常用的工具,显示出高效率 (kappa=0.82,灵敏度=90%,特异性=87%).
- 其他有前途的工具包括Mini-Cog和TICS-m.
结论:
- MoCA,Mini-Cog和TICS-m显示出在HF患者中进行认知评估的潜力.
- MoCA提供全面的域名覆盖,但可能耗时且面临语言障碍.
- 需要进一步的研究来重新验证和增强这些工具用于HF患者管理.
相关概念视频
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
315
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
315
01:26Exercise Stress Test
195
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
195