影响狼性炎患者自我管理行为的因素:一个横截面研究
Sirikarn Hanrop1, Aurawamon Sriyuktasuth1, Kanaungnit Pongthavornkamol1
1Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Belitung nursing journal
|July 1, 2024
概括
狼性炎患者的自我管理行为受到家庭支持和症状严重程度等因素的影响. 加强家庭支持和管理症状是改善患者自我护理和结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 患者自我管理
背景情况:
- 狼性炎患者面临疾病症状和治疗副作用的挑战.
- 对于狼性炎患者来说,有效的自我管理至关重要,但影响因素尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究被诊断患有狼性炎的个体的自我管理行为决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及泰国240名狼性炎患者的横截面研究.
- 通过关于人口统计,自我管理,自我效能,知识,家庭支持,社交网络和症状的问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 患者报告了适度的自我管理行为.
- 疾病持续时间,收入,症状,自我效能,知识,家庭支持,社交网络和狼性炎课程解释了自我管理行为中21%的差异.
- 家庭支持 (β = 0.32) 和症状严重程度 (β = -0.23) 是显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 研究结果强调了家庭支持和症状管理对于狼性炎自我管理的重要性.
- 护士应专注于家庭支持较低,症状负担较高的患者.
- 以家庭为中心的干预措施可以优化这种患者群体的自我管理行为.
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