在泰国接受化疗的乳腺癌患者中预测自我同情的因素:一个横截面研究
Nisa Krutchan1, Sombat Skulphan1, Darawan Thapinta2
1Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Belitung nursing journal
|July 1, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,自我批评判断和希望显著预测乳腺癌患者接受化疗的自我同情. 干预措施应侧重于减少自我批评,增加改善患者福祉的希望.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是女性的主要恶性瘤,化疗会引起显著的副作用.
- 接受乳腺癌化疗的患者需要自我同情来管理情绪上的痛苦.
- 接受化疗的乳腺癌患者自我同情的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定接受化疗的乳腺癌患者的自我同情程度.
- 研究自我批判判断,身体形象,压力,依恋风格,社会支持,希望和自我保证对自我同情的预测作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及210名乳腺癌泰国妇女接受化疗的横截面研究.
- 从2021年12月到2023年1月使用验证仪器收集的数据.
- 用于检查自我同情的预测因素的等级回归分析.
主要成果:
- 自我同情的水平是中等的 (平均值 = 2.91,SD = 0.91).
- 自我批判的判断 (β = 0.487) 和希望 (β = 0.128) 是自我同情的重要预测因素.
- 这些因素解释了40.1%的自我同情差异.
结论:
- 减少自我批判的判断和培养希望对于提高乳腺癌患者接受化疗的自我同情至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者可以利用这些发现来开发有针对性的干预措施.
- 促进自我同情可以帮助患者应对与治疗相关的痛苦.
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