在日本普遍性焦虑障碍的流行:一般人口调查调查
Satoshi Matsuyama1, Tempei Otsubo2, Keisuke Nomoto1
1Medical Affairs, Viatris Pharmaceuticals Japan Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
|July 1, 2024
概括
通用焦虑症 (GAD) 影响了7.6%的日本成年人,显著降低了他们的生活质量. 提高公众意识和临床指导方针对于更好的GAD识别和管理在日本至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 生活质量研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 通用焦虑障碍 (GAD) 是一种普遍且使人失能的心理健康状况,影响日常生活和生活质量 (QOL).
- 由于症状与其他精神健康障碍重叠,GAD诊断具有挑战性.
- 了解日本的GAD患病率和患者体验对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计日本GAD的患病率.
- 评估可能患有GAD的个体的QOL.
- 调查日本人口中寻求医疗保健的行为和对GAD的认识.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的横截面调查在日本对20009名参与者进行.
- 调查问卷包括通用焦虑障碍7项 (GAD-7) 尺度和基于DSM-5标准的评估.
- 使用EuroQol 5维5级和EuroQol视觉模拟量表来衡量生活质量.
主要成果:
- 这种GAD的患病率为7.6% (GAD-7 ≥10) 和6.0% (DSM-5标准).
- 可能的GAD患者报告QOL显著降低,焦虑,抑郁和疼痛/不适是常见问题.
- 年轻人表现出更高的GAD患病率;27.6%的可能的GAD患者寻求医疗护理,但大多数人不知道GAD.
结论:
- GAD在日本很普遍,与降低的QOL有关,并且往往未被患者识别.
- 迫切需要提高公众对GAD的认识.
- 建议在日本制定GAD诊断和管理的临床指南.
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