在劳动中患有橄水的妇女的患病率,可能的原因和产周结局
Shreen S Mohammed1, Amal A Ahmed1
1Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Duhok Maternity Teaching Hospital, Duhok, IRQ.
Cureus
|July 1, 2024
概括
孕妇的橄水与更高的早产率,胎儿缺氧和低出生体重有关. 剖腹产是常见的,突出显示了发展中国家需要更好的管理.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 周围生理学 周围生理学
背景情况:
- 橄水是常见的妊娠并发症,对母亲和胎儿有重大影响.
- 在发展中国家,性水症的并发症仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究解决了关于这种环境中橄水症患病率,原因和结果的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定oligohydramnios的患病率和潜在原因.
- 为了评估被诊断患有橄水症的孕妇的围产期结局.
- 为改善发展中国家的临床管理提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在杜霍克妇产教学医院进行了后续的横截面研究.
- 从2022年5月到2023年5月,对被诊断患有橄水的孕妇进行了监测.
- 用有目的的抽样来招募参与者参加该研究.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定高血压和甲状腺功能障碍是常见的孕产妇医疗问题,剖腹产是最常见的手术问题.
- 在46%的病例中发生过早分娩,胎儿缺氧是最常见的超声波发现.
- 虽然93.5%的怀孕导致活产,28%的新生儿出生时体重低,58.5%的新生儿需要进入新生儿重症监护室 (NICU).
结论:
- 患有橄水症的妇女往往呈现出晚期的孕产妇年龄,更高的怀孕和平行期,以及之前的剖腹产痕.
- 主要的胎儿并发症包括胎儿缺氧,死亡率,低出生体重和NICU入院.
- 剖腹产成为主要的孕产妇并发症,这强调了它在管理小水的重要性.
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