对空气流场的数值分析和用于溶液吹风的纤维运动实验
Wenhan Wu1, Dapeng Wang1, Yuhao Zhang1,2
1College of Material and Textile Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314000, China.
ACS omega
|July 1, 2024
概括
溶液吹技术使大规模的纳米纤维生产成为可能. 喷嘴的几何结构显著影响空气流,影响纤维形成和稳定性,外径是最关键的.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 溶液吹是一种可扩展的纳米纤维制造方法,具有广泛的材料兼容性.
- 现有的研究主要涉及纤维特性和材料,仅限于流体动力学.
- 了解空气流和纤维运动对于优化溶液吹过程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究喷嘴几何学对溶液吹风中的空气流特性的影响.
- 在溶液吹过程中分析聚合物喷射的轨迹和稳定性.
- 为了将空气流动力学与产生的纳米纤维的形态相关联.
主要方法:
- 对九种不同的喷嘴设计的空气流场的数值模拟.
- 分析中心线空气流速,流强度和速度分布.
- 在溶液吹风网中对纤维形态的实验观察.
主要成果:
- 喷嘴外径显著影响空气流速和流强度.
- 增加外喷嘴直径导致更高的空气流速和较低的流.
- 内部喷嘴伸展距离对空气流动力学影响最小,主要影响收.
- 聚合物喷气轨迹显示了最初的稳定性,随后是分歧和不稳定性 (循环,结合,分离).
结论:
- 喷嘴的几何形状,特别是外径,是控制溶液吹气流的关键参数.
- 纤维喷气的不稳定性和形态与空气流场动态直接相关.
- 优化喷嘴设计可以增强对纳米纤维形成和性能的控制.
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