在沙特公共大学的大学生中,Atopy和过敏性疾病在沙特公共大学的大学生中
Khalid A Bin Abdulrahman1, Abdulmlk A Alqasem1, Abdulrahman M Alsayyari2
1Department of Medical Education, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|July 1, 2024
概括
无形性皮肤炎影响了伊玛目穆罕默德伊本·沙特伊斯兰大学的三分之一以上的大学生. 女性和年长的学生显示这种过敏性皮肤病的患病率更高.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亚托皮炎和过敏性疾病在全球普遍存在,需要在沙特阿拉伯进行进一步研究.
- 关于沙特阿拉伯大学生中亚型皮肤炎患病率的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 确定在伊玛目穆罕默德伊本·萨乌德伊斯兰大学的大学生中患上亚托皮炎的流行率.
- 为了确定与此种人群中的亚托皮肤炎相关的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在利雅得的伊玛目穆罕默德伊本·萨乌德伊斯兰大学的797名大学生中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 用儿童喘和过敏国际研究 (ISAAC) 调查问卷收集了有关亚托皮炎症状和诊断的自我报告数据.
主要成果:
- 超过三分之一 (34.8%) 的学生报告在过去的六个月中经历过亚托皮炎.
- 与男性学生 (21.0%) 相比,女性学生 (39.7%) 的亚托皮炎患病率显著更高.
- 年龄在患病率上略有增加,但不显著,而大学水平和GPA没有显著影响.
结论:
- 伊玛目穆罕默德伊本·萨乌德伊斯兰大学的大学生表现出亚托皮炎的高患病率.
- 女性性别和年龄较大与报告亚托皮性皮肤炎的可能性更高有关.
- 这些发现表明,在这个学生群体中,过敏原的患病率可能更高.
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