阿布扎比岛社区对家庭医学服务的看法和使用情况
Fatima H Alraeesi1, Reyoof M Alblooshi1, Reem S Al Busumait1
1Family Medicine Residency Program, Medical Education Department, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
阿布扎比居民通常对初级医疗保健 (PHC) 有积极的经验. 家庭医疗服务未得到充分利用,尽管PHC中心是各种健康需求的首选.
科学领域:
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健利用情况 医疗保健利用情况
背景情况:
- 根据世界卫生组织"全民健康"倡议的定义,家庭医学提供全面的医疗保健.
- 中东,特别是阿布扎比,还没有充分利用家庭医学的潜力.
- 本研究探讨了阿布扎比家庭医学的感知和利用情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区对家庭医学服务的看法.
- 评估阿布扎比家庭医学的利用率.
- 了解家庭医学采用的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 在阿布扎比岛上进行了一项横截面研究.
- 一个由395名成年参与者的样本填写了一份电子问卷.
- 数据使用SPSS软件进行分析,保证值为95%,误差率为5%.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者都是阿联国民 (81%) 和已婚人士 (71.1%).
- 在人口统计学中报告了初级医疗保健 (PHC) 的整体积极经验.
- 积极经验随着年龄和教育水平的提高而减少 (P<0.05).
- 了解适当的紧急护理目的地随着年龄的增长而有所改善 (≥50岁,P<0.05).
- PHC是治疗发烧和喉疼痛等常见症状的首选地点.
结论:
- 初级医疗保健中心是应急和非紧急医疗需求的首选.
- 大多数参与者报告了与PHC服务的积极经验.
- 建议进一步整合和促进家庭医学,以加强医疗保健的提供.
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