在技术支持的强迫症正念治疗期间,化,担忧和强迫症症状之间的关系
Lance L Hawley1,2, Diana M Lisi1, Margaret A Richter1,2
1Frederick W. Thompson Anxiety Disorders Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|July 1, 2024
概括
技术支持的正念 (TSM) 显著减少了强迫症患者的反和担忧. 减少焦虑是治疗8周期间随后强迫症症状减少的预测因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 是一种使人虚弱的疾病,经常伴随着反和担忧.
- 技术支持的正念 (TSM) 提出了一种新的强迫症治疗方法.
- 了解认知因素和症状变化之间的纵向相互作用对于优化TSM干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查在TSM治疗期间反,担忧和强迫症症状变化之间的纵向关系.
- 为了比较TSM对反和担忧的影响与等候名单对照组.
- 为了确定是否减少反或担心预测了随后的强迫症症状的减少.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验与71名被诊断患有强迫症的参与者进行.
- 参与者被分配到一个为期8周的TSM干预或等候名单控制.
- 化和担忧水平使用经过验证的尺度 (化反应尺度,宾夕法尼亚州担忧问卷) 进行评估,并使用通用线性模型和结构方程建模分析.
主要成果:
- 与等候名单对照组相比,TSM组的参与者在反和担忧方面显著减少.
- 一般化的线性模型揭示了TSM组中减少反和担忧的显著时间条件相互作用.
- 纵向分析表明,减少担忧,但不是反,与随后的强迫症症状严重程度的下降有关.
结论:
- 技术支持的正念 (TSM) 有效地减少了强迫症患者的反和担忧.
- 减少焦虑似乎是TSM对强迫症症状改善的影响的一个关键机制.
- 这些发现支持对强迫症的TSM干预措施的整合,强调了针对焦虑的重要性.
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