在患有II类或III类牙脸形和需要治疗的受试者中,下轮
Victor Ravelo1, Marcelo Parra2,3, Gonzalo Muñoz3,4
1Undergraduate Research Group in Dentistry (GIPO), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|July 1, 2024
概括
面部轮分析揭示了骨类II和III患者之间明显的下区别. 反角是面部形纠正手术规划的关键指标.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 面部整形手术 面部整形手术
背景情况:
- 面部轮包括硬和软的面部结构.
- 骨II和III类变形明显改变骨和软组织形态.
- 整形手术候选人通常需要详细的面部轮分析.
研究的目的:
- 分析下形态 (骨架和角) 在骨类II和III正形外科候选人.
- 为了将这些形态发现与面部轮影响相关联.
- 为了确定客观的元素来评估下形状外科手术的需要.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 用于分析的形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT).
- 160名直立手术候选人的下轮 (角和骨架) 的比较 (95名II类,65名III类).
主要成果:
- 骨II类受试者与III类受试者相比,表现出更大的形口.
- 第二类受试者比第三类受试者显示的垂直下距离较小,角相似.
- 反角是II类图案中常见的特征,有助于轮分析.
结论:
- 反角作为一个客观的元素,用于评估下下巴轮.
- 这些发现可以为面部轮增大或缩小的手术技术选择提供信息.
- mandibular 形态分析对于规划整形手术和实现所需的面部美学至关重要.
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