跨性别者和性别多样的人的性健康
Xinyuan Zhang1, Paul Neuville1,2, Alexander J Skokan1
1Department of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Current opinion in urology
|July 1, 2024
概括
了解跨性别和性别多样性个体的性健康至关重要. 需要更多的研究来开发有效的治疗性功能障碍后的性别肯定护理.
科学领域:
- 性健康研究性健康研究
- 肯定性别的护理结果.
- 跨性别者健康问题
背景情况:
- 性健康对于 cisgender,跨性别和性别多元的人来说至关重要.
- 有限的以患者为中心的研究存在于性别确认医疗保健期间的性功能.
- 需要更好地了解治疗对性健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估肯定性别的医学和外科治疗对性健康的影响.
- 开发基于证据的治疗性功能障碍的跨性别者和性别多样性人口.
主要方法:
- 对跨性别者和性别多样性人口的性健康现有文献的综述.
- 分析患者报告的结果和对性别确认手术的满意度.
- 检查现有的治疗性功能障碍的方法.
主要成果:
- 性别肯定激素治疗对性健康有复杂,不断变化的影响.
- 生殖器性别确认手术,如阴道造形术和阴茎植入物,尽管出现并发症,但患者满意度很高.
- 有限的证据指导治疗性功能障碍的医学治疗,如勃起功能障碍和性功能障碍.
结论:
- 需要不断开发患者报告的结果指标.
- 需要对性健康保护和恢复治疗进行严格的调查.
- 对于跨性别者和性别多样化的人口来说,进一步的研究是必不可少的.
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