打破障碍:跨性别女性如何满足他们的医疗保健需求
1Africa Centre for HIV/Aids Management, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch. centymashego@gmail.com.
概括
南非的跨性别女性在医疗保健中面临歧视. 他们经常使用替代策略,如自我治疗和非政府组织用于激素替代疗法,艾滋病毒和性传播疾病治疗.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 变性女性患艾滋病毒,性传播疾病和心理健康问题的比率更高.
- 歧视和耻辱是跨性别女性获得医疗保健的重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估跨性别女性的医疗保健需求.
- 了解他们与主流医疗保健系统的经验.
- 为了确定替代的医疗保健导航策略.
主要方法:
- 在南非Ekurhuleni的案例研究设计.
- 针对10名跨性别女性 (年龄在26-50岁) 进行了有目的的抽样.
- 在两个月内进行的个人半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 表达的需求包括激素替代疗法,艾滋病毒和性传播疾病治疗.
- 主要负面的医疗保健经验:歧视,耻辱,侵犯隐私.
- 其他策略:自我治疗,传统治疗师,非政府组织.
结论:
- 迫切需要为南非的跨性别女性提供公平和包容性的医疗保健.
- 突出了传统医生作为替代策略的新使用.
- 确定自我治疗和非政府组织利用作为常见的解决方案.
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