尼日利亚吉加瓦州的COVID-19知识和实践:在第二波疫情期间进行的横截面调查
Julius Salako1, Damola Bakare1, Abiodun Sogbesan1
1Department of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
PLOS global public health
|July 1, 2024
概括
根据尼日利亚农村的社会经济地位,COVID-19的知识有很大差异. 公共卫生信息需要进行调整,以确保所有人均享有公平的访问和理解.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 人口对COVID-19知识的公平分配和遵守预防措施对于公共卫生成功至关重要.
- 社会经济差异可能会影响COVID-19知识,从而影响低收入环境中的公共卫生干预措施的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 根据尼日利亚吉加瓦州一个农村低收入地区的社会经济地位,调查COVID-19知识的差异.
- 评估社会经济因素与了解COVID-19症状,预防和风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自INSPIRING集群随机对照试验 (2021年1月至6月) 的基线横截面调查的二次分析.
- 包括组合主管和16-49岁的妇女,调查社会经济和COVID-19知识.
- 后勤回归分析以确定社会经济特征与"良好知识"结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 观察到总体COVID-19知识较低:良好的症状知识 (33.2%的组合主体,26.0%的女性),预防知识 (39.5%的HOC,30.4%的女性) 和风险知识 (17.7%的HOC,15.4%的女性).
- 高等教育,增加财富五分位数和无线电接入与更好的COVID-19知识有关.
- 手机接入显示出混合的结果,与更好的症状知识有关,但预防和风险知识较差.
结论:
- 在尼日利亚吉加瓦州的农村地区,COVID-19知识存在显著的社会经济差异.
- 通信设备的访问并不总是与知识的提高相关联,这突显了对量身定制的公共卫生信息的需求.
- 公共卫生传播策略必须适应尼日利亚不同社会经济群体的可访问性和公平性.
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