概括
随着COVID-19的爆发,人们的健康状况不平等,尤其是少数群体和低收入群体. 解决药物使用中的差异需要在福利设计,数据收集和患者纳入方面不断努力,以实现健康公平.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病加剧了美国现有的健康差异.
- 有色人种社区和社会经济弱势群体经历了不成比例的负面健康结果.
- 这些易受伤害的人群往往患有更高的慢性疾病,增加他们感染SARS-CoV-2等感染的风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估在应对COVID-19大流行后的健康公平要求方面取得的进展.
- 评估缓解药物使用差异 (DMU) 的进展.
- 为管理护理药房社区提出进一步的步骤,以消除DMU和改善健康公平.
主要方法:
- 审查和分析管理护理药房内的健康公平倡议的进展情况.
- 评估为解决药物使用差异而采取的行动.
- 确定剩余的挑战,并为未来的战略提出建议.
主要成果:
- 管理护理药房社区已经承认药物使用的差异,并采取了缓解措施.
- 在完善福利设计,覆盖政策以及收集关于种族,种族和DMU的数据方面,仍有大量的工作要做.
- 纳入患者的观点,特别是来自少数群体的观点,以及解决成本共享模式是改善的关键领域.
结论:
- 虽然取得了进展,但管理护理药房社区必须加大努力,以改善健康公平.
- 持续专注于福利设计,数据透明度,以患者为中心的政策和公平的成本共享至关重要.
- 像AMCP这样的组织的持续承诺对于消除药物使用差异和推进健康公平至关重要.
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