数字包容性金融是否有助于企业减少碳排放?
1Department of Business, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, P. R. China.
PloS one
|July 1, 2024
概括
数字包容性金融有助于中国企业减少碳排放,特别是在东部地区和非国有企业. 这种金融创新通过技术,环境投资和缓解融资约束来推动进步.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 信息技术 信息技术 信息技术
- 金融包容 金融包容 金融包容
背景情况:
- 信息技术革命对企业碳排放的影响仍未得到充分探索.
- 数字包容性金融 (DIF) 提出了一种可能影响环境结果的新机制.
- 关于DIF在企业减少碳排放中的作用的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究数字包容性金融 (DIF) 在减少中国企业碳排放中的作用和机制.
- 检查DIF对碳排放影响的区域和所有权异质性.
- 确定DIF影响碳排放的传输道.
主要方法:
- 对中国247个县级城市和6019个工业企业的面板数据分析.
- 工具变量估计,以解决内源性问题.
- 对DIF (覆盖范围,使用,数字化) 的次维度分析和逐步回归以确定传输机制.
主要成果:
- 数字包容性金融显著促进企业碳排放减少.
- 这种影响在中国东部 (黄线以东) 和非国有企业中更为明显.
- 传输道包括技术进步,环境保护投资和缓解融资约束.
结论:
- 数字包容性金融是实现企业碳排放减少的可行策略.
- 政策影响表明DIF发展和财务包容的差异化策略,以提高环境绩效.
- 调查结果为评估金融包容性对环境的影响提供了有价值的见解.
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