一个跨专业的研究生和家庭辅导计划在自然主义的沟通技术
Erin Gallegos1, Cindy Gevarter1, Cathy Binger1
1Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Seminars in speech and language
|July 1, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,一个简短的辅导计划显著改善了临床医生和家长如何与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童使用沟通策略. 自然主义的发育行为干预方法对改善沟通技能的有效.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 自然发展行为干预 (NDBI) 对患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童有效.
- 家长和临床医生辅导模型可以提高干预忠实性和结果.
- 专业间培训为研究生提供全面的学习体验.
研究的目的:
- 评估ASD儿童NDBI的短期级联指导模型.
- 评估研究员指导对学生临床医生和学生临床医生指导对家长的影响.
- 检查临床医生和家长使用诱导和响应技术的情况.
主要方法:
- 使用了多个基线跨参与者设计.
- 三个参与者三元组 (研究生临床医生,患有自闭症的孩子,父母) 参与其中.
- 辅导和干预发生在一个跨专业的夏季诊所设置.
主要成果:
- 家长和学生临床医生显著增加了他们使用诱导和响应技术.
- 在所有测量变量中观察到非常大的效应大小.
- 在参与者三合体中,人们注意到了个性化的差异和变化.
结论:
- 短期级联辅导模型有效地提高了临床医生和家长使用NDBI技术的效果.
- 研究结果支持将这种辅导模式纳入研究生教育和家长支持计划.
- 进一步的研究应该探索辅导结果的变化和个体差异.
相关概念视频
Therapeutic Communication
4.5K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
4.5K
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
25
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
25
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
7.8K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
7.8K
Levels of Communication II: Organizational, Public, and Group Dynamics
2.1K
Effective communication is the foundation of a good organization. Communication is the lifeblood of an organization that connects the group with messages. In an organization, communication occurs in upward, downward, and horizontal lines. Downward communication travels from the administrative and senior levels to the staff through official channels such as manuals, rules and regulations, and organizational charts. Staff members initiate upward communication, which is addressed to executives and...
2.1K
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.8K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.8K
Family Therapy
42
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
42


