语言偏好与住院COVID-19患者的治疗护理的关联
Nasreen S Quadri1,2,3, Summer L Martins4, Abbey Sidebottom4
1Department of Internal Medicine, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Allina Health, 800 East 28thSt, Mail Route 11135, Minneapolis, MN, 55407, USA. quadr015@umn.edu.
讲西班牙语的COVID-19患者接受新型住院治疗的可能性比讲英语的患者高1.5倍. 这突显了COVID-19治疗利用中的语言差异.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于COVID-19住院患者治疗使用的语言偏好差异.
- 了解这些差异对于公平的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估语言偏好是否影响新型住院COVID-19疗法的利用.
- 为了比较非英语 (LOE) 患者的治疗率与英语患者的治疗率.
主要方法:
- 对12510名住院COVID-19患者 (2020年3月 - 2022年6月) 的回顾性观察队列研究.
- 分析了巴里西提尼布,雷梅西维尔,托西利祖马布和康复期血的接收情况.
- 使用多变量相对风险来估计首选语言对治疗的影响.
主要成果:
- 与英语发言人相比,西班牙语发言人接受任何新型COVID-19治疗的可能性是英语发言人的1.45倍 (RR 1.45;CI 1.32-1.59).
- 对于赫蒙族,索马里语或俄语语言群体,没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 92.3%的患者的首选语言是英语.
结论:
- 在COVID-19治疗利用中存在显著的语言差异.
- 讲西班牙语的人更有可能接受新型住院COVID-19治疗.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些异质发现的原因.
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