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在越南的公河三角洲发展通往水安全的途径:一个适应性管理视角
Thong Anh Tran1,2, Dung Duc Tran3,4, Oc Van Vo5
1Fenner School of Environment and Society, College of Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. thong.tran@anu.edu.au.
Ambio
|July 1, 2024
概括
气候变化和水电发展加剧了越南公河三角洲的水资源短缺. 适应性管理转向水安全,但长期解决方案需要解决上游问题和当地水政策.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 越南的公河三角洲因气候变化,上游水电和当地农业水利工程而面临越来越多的水资源短缺问题.
- 安江省和本特雷省是经历严重水资源短缺的独特生态环境的典范.
研究的目的:
- 检查气候变化,水力发电,地方干预和安强和本特雷的水资源管理转变之间的联系.
- 在国家领导的政策中,分析从粮食安全到水安全的范式转变.
- 评估适应性管理在解决水资源短缺问题上的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用适应性管理概念来分析政策变化.
- 检查了国家主导的政策方向及其对水资源管理实践的影响.
- 评估过渡到优先考虑保留水的情况.
主要成果:
- 研究省份的政策转向水安全,强调保留水,这一点在研究省份显而易见.
- 虽然政策学习表明了适应,但目前针对急性水资源短缺的解决方案的长期有效性仍然不确定.
- 该研究强调了对水安全的双重方法的必要性.
结论:
- 实现可持续的水源安全需要解决复杂的上游气候和发展问题.
- 当地的水生计政策是有效的水资源管理战略的关键组成部分.
- 考虑上游和地方因素的综合战略对于公河三角洲的长期水安全至关重要.
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