为废物收集社区制定可行的生态效率目标
Cinzia Daraio1, Simone Di Leo2,3, Léopold Simar3
1Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering Antonio Ruberti (DIAG), University of Rome "La Sapienza", Via Ariosto 25, 00185, Rome, Italy. daraio@diag.uniroma1.it.
Scientific reports
|July 1, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一种定量方法,用于确定意大利废物管理社区 (ATO) 的生态效率目标. 规模和经济发展是实现罗马可行的生态效率的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共管理 公共管理
背景情况:
- 有效的废物管理对于循环经济至关重要.
- 意大利将市政当局组织成协作废物收集社区 (ATO).
- 评估和提高这些社区的生态效率是一个关键的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为废物收集社区提出一个量化方法来估计可行的生态效率目标.
- 提供一种方法来对类似的背景进行基准测试.
- 确定影响意大利ATO内生态效率的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了条件效率分析.
- 开发了一种定量方法来估计生态效率目标.
- 对同一个社区内的类似市镇进行了基准测试.
主要成果:
- 该分析重点关注2021年"罗马首都大都会"的89个市镇.
- 市政规模和经济发展被确定为可行的生态效率的重要贡献者.
- 根据外部因素确定了市政当局达到生态效率前沿的途径.
结论:
- 拟议的方法提供了针对特定废物社区量身定制的可行和生态有效的目标.
- 该方法可将其推广到其他意大利和欧洲的市镇.
- 这种方法可以扩展到区域和国家层面的分析.
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