导致护士过度疲劳的因素 - - 一项为期三年的随访研究
Stand Hiestand1, Siri Waage2,3, Ingeborg Forthun4
1Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, PO Box 7804, Bergen, 5020, Norway. stand.hiestand@uib.no.
BMC nursing
|July 2, 2024
概括
护士过度疲劳与心理需求和睡眠不足有关,而同事的支持有助于恢复. 解决这些因素可以通过改善护士保留来缓解护士短缺问题.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球护理人员短缺是一个关键问题,护理人员缺席和营业额加剧了这一问题.
- 过度疲劳是导致护理缺勤和营业额的重要因素.
- 识别疲劳发展和恢复的可修改因素对于护士保留至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响护士过度疲劳发展的因素.
- 确定影响护士过度疲劳恢复的因素.
- 为减轻护士疲劳和支持康复提供可操作的见解.
主要方法:
- 在挪威护士组织 (Norwegian Nurse's Organization) 的1311名护士 (2015-2018) 的纵向研究.
- 查尔德疲劳调查问卷用于测量过度疲劳 (得分≥4).
- 后勤回归分析了工作,生活方式和健康因素 (例如睡眠,心理社会需求,心理健康) 的变化及其与疲劳发展和恢复的关联.
主要成果:
- 增加的心理工作需求与发展过度疲劳有关 (OR=1.77).
- 减少决策度 (OR=0.39) 和增加同事支持 (OR=1.90) 与疲劳恢复有关.
- 不适当的睡眠时间 (短或长) 增加了疲劳发展的几率 (OR=2.84),减少了恢复的几率 (OR=0.19).
- 心理健康状况,如抑郁和焦虑显著增加了疲劳的发展和减少恢复.
- 轮班工作时间表与疲劳结果没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 生活方式因素 (睡眠),健康状况 (精神健康) 和心理社会工作因素显著影响护士疲劳.
- 睡眠时间和心理社会工作环境对于管理和从过度疲劳中恢复至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善睡眠,管理心理健康,加强心理社会工作条件,而不是仅仅关注轮班工作时间表.
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