"改变饮食行为是多么困难"老年人与sarcopenic肥胖症的经验:一个定性研究
Yue-Heng Yin1,2, Justina Yat Wa Liu3, Maritta Välimäki4,5
1School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Long Mian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China. yinyueheng@njmu.edu.cn.
BMC geriatrics
|July 2, 2024
概括
患有sarcopenic肥胖症的老年人发现健康关注,家庭支持和教练指导促进了饮食变化. 障碍包括跟踪食物的困难和优先考虑家庭需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 肥胖症管理通常涉及饮食干预,但实际实施面临挑战.
- 了解经历过饮食行为变化 (DBC) 的老年人的生活经历,对于优化干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索15周的饮食行为改变 (DBC) 干预期间患有型肥胖症的老年人的经验.
- 确定在这个人群中实施饮食干预措施的促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 半结构化个人访谈对21名社区居住的老年人进行了半结构化个人访谈,这些老年人患有形肥胖症.
- 参与者在试点随机对照试验中完成了为期15周的DBC干预.
- 通过内容分析,分析了完整的面试成绩单.
主要成果:
- 促进者包括重视个人健康,家庭支持,身体形象问题,教练指导和一致的食物日记使用.
- 障碍涉及食物日记,估计食物数量,适应后代的偏好和错误判断食欲的挑战.
结论:
- 家庭和教练的支持,以及健康和身体形象意识,积极影响了干预的坚持.
- 难以估计食物,记日记,优先考虑家庭和以前的经历都构成了重大障碍.
- 患有sarcopenic肥胖症的老年人表现出接受和愿意参加DBC干预计划.
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