在西班牙青少年中经历和内化体重耻辱
Dimitra Anastasiadou1,2, Salomé Tárrega2,3,4, Albert Fornieles-Deu1,5
1Eating and Weight-Related Problems Unit, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici B. Campus de la UAB. 08193, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallés), Barcelona, Spain.
BMC public health
|July 2, 2024
概括
体重耻辱在西班牙青少年中很常见,影响了43.2%的受访者. 肥胖的青少年和女孩面临的风险明显更高,强调了针对性预防策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 体重耻辱对青少年的生理和心理健康产生负面影响.
- 关于地中海青少年体重耻辱的研究有限.
- 这项研究探讨了西班牙青少年群体中体重耻辱的流行率和相关性.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙特拉萨的一个代表性青少年样本中确定经历过和内化体重耻辱的流行率.
- 检查体重耻辱和社会人口统计学变量以及体重状况之间的关联.
- 为了确定青少年所经历的体重耻辱的来源.
主要方法:
- 对1016名青少年进行了横截面调查,使用随机多阶段集群抽样.
- 评估了体重耻辱的经历,频率,来源和体重偏差内部化 (使用修改后的体重偏差内部化量表).
- 用多种后勤回归模型来估计经历污名和高内化得分 (WBISM ≥4) 的调整几率比率 (AOR).
主要成果:
- 经历过体重耻辱的患病率为43.2% (81.8%的肥胖青少年).
- 19.4%的人报告了高水平的体重偏差内化 (肥胖青少年中为50.7%).
- 女孩,年长的青少年,以及体重不足或肥胖的人,经历和内化体重耻辱的风险明显更高,体重状况观察到的J形模式.
结论:
- 在西班牙青少年中,经历过和内化体重耻辱的高患病率存在.
- 患有肥胖的青少年和女孩尤其容易受到伤害.
- 针对所有耻辱来源的预防策略在各种环境中至关重要.
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