评估一套培训包,以教导配对程序
Gloria Leyla Fanning Tacoaman1,2, Rocio Rosales1, Samuel Shvarts2
1Psychology Department, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA.
本研究介绍了一项有效的基于视频的培训,用于直接护理人员对配对技能的培训. 该培训提高了与自闭症儿童工作的行为技术人员的技能一致性.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 自闭症谱系障碍干预干预
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 配对对于建立治疗关系至关重要,但缺乏针对直接护理人员的标准化培训评估.
- 对于配对技能的现有培训方法没有明确定义,因此需要高效和有效的程序.
研究的目的:
- 为了使对配的初始阶段的培训正式化和提高效率.
- 用视频建模与语音操作指令和性能反来评估一个新的培训包.
主要方法:
- 采用视频建模,嵌入语音操作指令和绩效反,用于培训.
- 利用了三组行为技术人员和自闭症儿童作为参与者.
- 评估了配对实施和技能维护的一致性.
主要成果:
- 培训包显著提高了行为技术人员之间的配对实施的一致性.
- 训练效应在新设置和干预后长达4周内保持.
- 观察到儿童行为的积极变化,包括共同注意,参与,快乐和平静.
结论:
- 集成反的视频建模是教导直接护理人员配对技能的有效方法.
- 培训包在应用环境中证明了效率,一致性和持久效果.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索更广泛的应用和对儿童行为的长期影响.
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