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在手术改变的患者上部胃肠道内镜
Purnima Bhat1,2, Arthur John Kaffes3,4,5, Kristoffer Lassen6,7
1Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia.
概括
内镜医生面临的挑战是管理由于减肥手术而改变了上部胃肠道解剖学的患者. 规划和特定的技术对于诊断和治疗诸如门狭窄等疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术解剖学手术解剖学
背景情况:
- 改善上部胃肠道恶性瘤的管理和增加的减肥手术导致更多的病人改变了解剖学.
- 手术后的并发症包括出血,泄漏,,狭窄和结石,通常需要内镜干预.
- 在患有复杂胃肠道重建的患者中,标准内镜程序可能具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 概述 Endoscopists 管理患有改变上部胃肠道解剖的患者所面临的挑战和基本考虑.
- 强调了解解剖学变化的重要性,以成功进行内镜诊断和治疗.
- 引导内镜医生在这个患者群体中准备和执行手术.
主要方法:
- 对手术后上部胃肠道变化患者常见的内镜干预措施的综述.
- 讨论边缘和静脉狭窄等疾病的诊断和治疗方法.
- 突出了对复杂病例 (如Roux-en-Y胃绕道) 进行气球辅助肠镜等先进技术的潜在需求.
主要成果:
- 标准的内镜仪器可以处理常见的疾病,如边缘和近位管狭窄.
- 复杂的重建可能需要专门的设备和修改后的程序,如气球辅助肠镜,用于内镜逆行胆血管细胞造影.
- 成功的结果取决于明确的航行计划和适当的准备.
结论:
- 改变了上部胃肠道解剖学的患者的内镜治疗需要对改变的解剖学有充分的了解.
- 精心规划,适当的设备和熟练的执行对于成功的内镜干预至关重要.
- 精力减肥手术或其他胃肠道重建后的复杂病例可能需要专门的技术和工具.
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