功能依赖作为积极SARC-F屏幕的标记在紧急部门的老年人中
Edward Chong1,2, Eileen Fabia Goh2, Wee Shiong Lim2,3
1Department of Geriatric Medicine, Sunway Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Annals of geriatric medicine and research
|July 2, 2024
概括
功能依赖强烈地预测了急诊部 (ED) 的老年人积极的SARC-F屏幕. 这凸显了警的必要性,特别是对于财政困难,食和爬楼梯的困难.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 功能评估 功能评估
背景情况:
- 该SARC-F (力量,帮助行走,从椅子上起身,爬楼梯,跌倒) 调查问卷对老年人的脆弱性进行了选.
- 功能依赖性可能是急诊部 (ED) 阳性SARC-F查的早期标志物.
研究的目的:
- 为了在ED中比较负面 (SARC-F <4) 和正面 (SARC-F ≥4) 查结果的老年人之间的功能依赖.
- 为了确定与阳性SARC-F屏幕相关的特定功能域.
主要方法:
- 两项准实验性研究的二次分析,涉及65岁以上的患者出现ED.
- 使用单变量分析比较基线特征.
- 使用多重线性回归对修改的巴特尔指数 (MBI) 和劳顿的日常生活工具活动 (IADL) 与SARC-F.
- 针对个别的ADL域和SARC-F+使用二进制物流回归.
- 在检测SARC-F+时,对MBI,IADL,脆弱性,年龄,认知和并发症的接受器操作特征曲线 (AUC) 下的比较面积.
主要成果:
- SARC-F+患者年龄较大,主要是女性,身体虚弱,更依赖行走辅助器.
- 较低的先发性MBI和IADL得分与SARC-F显著相关 (p<0.001).
- 财务管理 (OR=14.7),食 (OR=12.4) 和爬楼梯 (OR=10.49) 的依赖与SARC-F+最强烈相关.
- 与其他措施相比,MBI (AUC=0.82) 和IADL (AUC=0.78) 对SARC-F+进行了优越的歧视.
结论:
- 功能依赖是老年ED患者阳性SARC-F查的强有力的指标.
- 对于在财务,食和爬楼梯方面表现出依赖的老年人,需要提高临床警.
- 该SARC-F工具,与MBI和IADL等功能评估一起,可以帮助识别ED中脆弱的老年人.
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