经济活动与抑郁症状之间的关联在育儿妇女中
Cho Rong Kim1,2, Il Yun2,3, Soo Young Kim2,3
1Department of Health Policy Management, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Journal of Korean medical science
|July 2, 2024
概括
经济活跃的工作母亲比不活跃的母亲更少表现出抑郁症状. 支持妇女的政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 平衡工作和育儿给母亲带来了挑战,增加了对抑郁症的脆弱性.
- 了解工作母亲的心理健康对于个人和社会的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查经济活动与工作母亲的抑郁症状之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用2014-2020年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查数据进行的横截面研究.
- 分析包括了3151名19-50岁的与孩子一起居住的妇女.
- 后勤回归评估了经济活动 (活跃与非活跃) 与抑郁症状 (PHQ-9分数≥10) 之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 经济活跃的女性患抑郁症状的几率明显较低 (OR,0.54;95% CI,0.36-0.80).
- 工资收入者表现出抑郁症状的几率最低 (OR,0.43;95% CI,0.28-0.66).
- 工作 ≤40小时/周与抑郁症状的可能性最小 (OR,0.42;95% CI,0.25-0.69).
结论:
- 经济活动与母亲抑郁症状的减少有很大关系.
- 政策和环境支持对于维持妇女分娩后的经济活动至关重要.
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