患有饮食障碍的患者的非人际创伤事件:系统性审查
Kirstine Marie Johnsen1, Kirstine Franciska Nielsen1, Kristine Kahr Nilsson1
1Institute of Communication and Psychology, Psychology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 2, 2024
概括
这次审查发现了初步证据,表明患有饮食障碍 (ED) 的人更常见的疾病和伤害. 然而,对ED患者非人际创伤事件 (NTE) 的研究是有限的,需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 是一种复杂的心理健康状况,具有重大公共健康影响.
- 非人际创伤事件 (NTE),如事故,疾病,伤害,自然灾害和战争,可能会影响EDs的发展或过程.
- 现有的关于ED患者中NTE患病率的文献是分散的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于饮食障碍 (ED) 与非人际创伤事件 (NTE) 之间的关联的文献.
- 巩固在被诊断患有ED的患者中各种类型的NTE报告的患病率.
- 确定当前关于NTE和ED的研究环境中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在Embase,PsycInfo和PubMed上进行了全面的文献搜索,使用与"饮食障碍"",创伤"和"非人际关系"相关的关键词.
- 研究使用Rayyan进行选,系统审查遵循PRISMA指南.
- 对包含的16项研究进行了定量综合.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种类型的NTE:事故,疾病,伤害,自然灾害和战争.
- 初步证据表明,与对照组相比,ED患者的NTE患病和受伤的患病率较高.
- 神经性厌食症 (AN) 的过度饮食/清洗亚型显示,与AN的限制性亚型相比,NTE的患病率更高.
结论:
- 本系统性审查综合了关于ED患者NTE的当前发现,突出了有限的研究.
- 一个显著的局限性是关于创伤时间 (ED发病前或后) 的缺乏清晰度.
- 需要进一步的研究,以更好地了解NTE和饮食障碍之间的关系.
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