尼日利亚医生关于抗菌素耐药性的知识,态度和实践
Pantong Davwar1, Nandom Bitrus2, David Nyam1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Plateau State Nigeria.
概括
尼日利亚的医生表现出对抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 有相当好的了解,但态度和做法需要改进. 了解这些看法是有效打击抗药性耐药性的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 构成了对传染病治疗和预防的重大全球威胁.
- 医疗专业人员对AMR和抗生素管理的知识和态度对于改善处方实践至关重要.
- 在特定地区评估这些因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼日利亚医生关于抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 的知识,态度和实践.
- 确定潜在的干预领域,以改善抗生素处方行为并减轻AMR.
- 建立关于医疗保健提供者对尼日利亚AMR的理解和管理的基线数据.
主要方法:
- 在尼日利亚的医生中进行了一项在线调查.
- 一个31项自我管理的问卷评估了与AMR相关的知识,态度和实践.
- 描述性统计和双变量相关性用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 252名医生完成了调查,其中42%是住院医生.
- 大多数人表现出对抗药性反应有相当或很好的了解 (99%).
- 然而,只有16%的人有良好的态度,6%的人有良好的做法,81%和73%的人分别报告了公平的态度和做法. 在知识,态度和实践之间发现了微不足道的相关性.
结论:
- 尼日利亚的医生通常对AMR有足够的了解.
- 关于AMR和抗生素管理的知识和实际做法/态度之间存在着显著的差距.
- 干预措施应侧重于将知识转化为改进的临床实践,以应对AMR日益增长的威胁.
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