一个罕见的语言下脂瘤病例
Swapnil U Shinde1, Jestina M John1, Vishnuchandra Menon1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Sangli, IND.
Cureus
|July 2, 2024
概括
这份病例报告详细介绍了一名52岁男子的异常口腔脂瘤. 手术切除成功切除了良性瘤,解决了吞和说话困难.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 手术病理学手术病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 脂瘤是常见的良性软组织瘤.
- 口腔脂瘤很少见,特别是在口腔底部.
- 大型脂瘤可能会导致功能缺陷,如失消和失关节症.
研究的目的:
- 报告一种极为罕见的口腔脂瘤病例.
- 突出口内脂瘤的诊断和手术挑战.
- 强调手术干预对于症状性口腔脂瘤的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个52岁的男性的病例介绍,口腔质量不断增长.
- 临床检查,诊断和外科切除.
- 手术后的随访,以评估功能恢复和愈合.
主要成果:
- 鉴定出了一种无痛的,在口腔右底部生长的质块.
- 手术切除没有出现并发症.
- 患者经历了手术后改善的吞和说话能力.
- 没有观察到对语言/下神经或沃顿管道的损害.
结论:
- 口腔脂瘤虽然很少见,但需要及时诊断和治疗.
- 手术切除是症状性口腔脂瘤的有效治疗方法.
- 这一案例强调了口腔中异常的脂瘤呈现的可能性.
相关概念视频
01:12Loss of Tumor Suppressor Gene Functions
Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
When the tumor suppressor genes develop mutations or are lost, cells start growing out of control, leading to cancer. However, a single functional copy of the tumor suppressor gene is enough for the cells to maintain their normal functions and cell...
When the tumor suppressor genes develop mutations or are lost, cells start growing out of control, leading to cancer. However, a single functional copy of the tumor suppressor gene is enough for the cells to maintain their normal functions and cell...
01:05Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes
Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
01:27Tumor Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
01:17Introduction to Language of Pathophysiology ll
This lesson explores key terms that describe how diseases progress, their outcomes, and their distribution in populations.Diagnostic tests identify diseases and monitor treatment. These include blood and urine tests, biopsies, imaging (X-ray, MRI), and detection of infectious agents.Remission is a reduction or disappearance of symptoms.Exacerbation refers to the worsening of symptoms, such as increased wheezing during an asthma attack.A precipitating factor triggers an acute episode, while a...