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对昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架的遗传多样性指标的多国评估

Alicia Mastretta-Yanes^1,2,3, Jessica M da Silva^4,5, Catherine E Grueber⁶

¹Consejo Nacional de Humanidades Ciencias y Tecnología (CONAHCYT), Ciudad de México, Mexico.

Ecology letters

|July 2, 2024

概括

新的遗传多样性指标有助于追踪昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架下的物种保护. 许多物种的种群太小,无法维持遗传多样性,这表明目前的保护工作可能不足.

科学领域:

生态与保护生物学生态与保护生物学
人口遗传学人口遗传学
生物多样性监测生物多样性监测

背景情况:

昆明 - 蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架要求报告所有物种的遗传多样性.
两个关键指标侧重于保持基因上不同的种群,并确保足够的种群大小,以保护遗传多样性.
这些指标提供灵活性,允许用DNA数据或不使用DNA数据进行估计.

研究的目的:

评估新开发的基因多样性指标在不同种类和国家中的可行性和应用.
通过使用这些指标,在9个国家的919个种类中评估遗传多样性的状态.
突出当前保护评估在解决遗传状态方面的局限性.

主要方法:

利用了来自9个国家的5271个人口的数据,包括巨型多样化和发展中经济体.
计算了919种种类的遗传多样性指标,评估了各种来源和分类组的数据可用性.
将指标结果与现有保护评估进行比较,例如IUCN红色名单.

主要成果:

至少有一项指标的数据可用于83%的评估分类.
虽然大多数物种保持基因上不同的种群,58%的种群太小,无法维持遗传多样性.
遗传指标结果显示,目前的保护状况评估中存在差距.

结论:

开发的遗传指标可用于评估全球物种遗传多样性状况.
很大一部分物种面临着由于种群规模较小而造成的风险,威胁到遗传多样性.
必须将这些遗传指标纳入保护战略和报告框架.

关键词:

第15届缔约方会议 (COP15)生物多样性公约生物多样性公约红色名单红色名单红色名单生物多样性指标生物多样性指标实际人口规模实际人口规模种群保持维持的情况.

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