将护理学生的专业身份,临床学习环境,财务激励和职业机会与移民意图联系起来:结构方程建模
Maria Isable E Valencia1, Reichelle C Urquico1, Ma Martina C Taguinod1
1College of Nursing, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
International nursing review
|July 2, 2024
概括
护理学生 护理学生
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 全球卫生工作人员全球卫生工作人员
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 护士移民对全球医疗保健劳动力产生了重大影响.
- 有限的研究存在于护理学生的移民意图,特别是在发展中国家.
- 菲律宾在了解影响学生护士移民决策的因素方面面临着严重的差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查专业身份,临床学习环境,财务激励和职业机会对护理学生移民意图的影响.
- 确定考虑国际移民的护理学生的主要驱动因素和威因素.
- 为可持续发展的护理劳动力管理提供政策制定信息.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计,涉及316名在马尼拉的第三年和第四年护理学生.
- 从2023年11月到12月使用验证的自我报告尺度收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和基于共差的结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 职业身份 (β=0.18,p=0.043) 和财务激励 (β=0.10,p=0.046) 对移民意图产生了积极的影响.
- 对职业机会 (β=-0.12,p=0.038) 和临床学习环境 (β=-0.15,p=0.048) 的满意度对移民意图产生了负面影响.
- 这些因素解释了4.60%的移民意图差异.
结论:
- 专业身份和财务激励是护理学生移民意图的直接预测因素.
- 感知到的职业机会和临床学习环境对移民意图产生反向影响.
- 调查结果强调,护理机构需要培养专业身份,改善临床环境,以留住护士.
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