公共卫生领袖谁给威廉·哈尔斯特德带来了消毒剂
1Independent Scholar, Tucson, AZ.
Journal of the American College of Surgeons
|July 2, 2024
概括
斯蒂芬·史密斯提倡早期的消毒方法和环境卫生,影响威廉·哈尔斯特德. 他们的经验表明,手术无菌症是在科学证明之前从细菌理论实践中演变出来的.
科学领域:
- 医学史 医学史 医学史
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 约瑟夫·利斯特 (Joseph Lister) 开创了使用碳酸的抗菌手术.
- 利斯特方法的支持者斯蒂芬·史密斯 (Stephen Smith) 也倡导环境卫生和微生物控制.
- 在这个时期,疾病的细菌理论还没有得到科学证明.
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