在医学教育中评估人工智能产生的药物治疗沟通技能的能力
Kannan Sridharan1, Reginald P Sequeira1
1Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, College of Medicine & Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
British journal of clinical pharmacology
|July 2, 2024
概括
评估了三个人工智能 (AI) 平台,以确定药物治疗的沟通技巧. 波助理和ChatGPT显示了对齐,但人类监督对人工智能生成的医疗通信输出至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 药物治疗的有效沟通是毕业医生的关键能力.
- 人工智能 (AI) 平台为医学教育和能力评估提供了潜在的工具.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三个人工智能平台 (Poe Assistant,ChatGPT,Google Bard) 在识别医学毕业生必不可少的药物治疗沟通能力方面的能力.
- 评估人工智能产生的沟通技巧和患者护理计划的一致性和差异.
主要方法:
- 使用结构化查询,促使三个人工智能平台产生沟通能力和药物处方病例情景.
- 两位作者独立评估了人工智能产生的临床遭遇,使用通信组件的检查清单.
- 人工智能输出与英国国家表格对指令和警告的准确性进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 所有的人工智能平台都确定了核心知识领域,包括药理学,处方,通信和药物安全.
- 波助理和ChatGPT在诸如问候,通用药物处方,治疗目标和随访等关键沟通要素上达成共识.
- 在患者指令清晰度,副作用报告,警告和患者赋权方面出现了差异;谷歌巴德没有提供患者沟通指导.
结论:
- 人工智能平台可以识别药物治疗的沟通能力,但输出有所不同.
- 波助理和ChatGPT在沟通方面表现一致,但具体的技能组件有很大的差异.
- 人类对人工智能产生的输出进行批判性评估是必不可少的,因为在医学沟通能力中观察到的差异.
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