优化异比的中腿拉力测试协议:对峰值力和力量发展速度的影响以及它们与跳跃性能的关联
Tobias Buk Jørgensen1, Peter M Mejer2, Thue Kvorning3
1Section of Movement and Neuroscience, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark - tbjorgensen@nexs.ku.dk.
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
|July 2, 2024
概括
一个专门的协议增强了早期的力量发展速度 (RFD) 评估. 然而,无论是传统的还是专业的等比测量中腿拉力测试,都显示出与垂直跳跃表现的相关性有限.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动分析 人类运动分析
背景情况:
- 在体育科学中,以测量体育表现,以测量体育表现,以测量体育表现,以测量体育表现,以测量体育表现,以测试体育表现,以测试体育表现,以测试体育表现,以测试体育表现.
- 评估峰值力 (PF) 和力量发展速度 (RFD) 的传统协议可能无法准确地捕捉早期的RFD及其与垂直跳跃的关系.
- 这项研究研究了RFD评估的优化协议.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较传统的同位数中拉 (IMTP) 协议与RFD特定协议.
- 确定不同IMTP协议对RFD和峰值力 (PF) 测量的影响.
- 为了检查IMTP衍生的力量测量和垂直跳跃表现 (坐跳跃,反运动跳跃,跌落跳跃) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 47名活跃参与者 (24名女性,23名男性) 使用传统的 (4s,最大努力) 和RFD特定的 (2s,最大速度) 协议进行IMTP.
- 在IMTP期间记录了峰值力 (PF) 和力量发展速度 (RFD).
- 测量了参与者的式跳跃 (SJ),反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和落跳跃 (DJ) 的表现.
主要成果:
- 与传统协议相比,RFD专用协议在最初的100毫秒内产生了显著更高的RFD值,但导致峰值力较低.
- 两种协议都显示了RFD/PF测量和SJ/CMJ性能之间的低至中等相关性.
- 没有发现IMTP措施和跳下跳下的表现之间有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 一个特定于RFD的协议对于评估早期RFD (高达100毫秒) 是有价值的.
- 来自IMTP的同位体强度测量 (PF和RFD) 与垂直跳跃性能之间的关联通常是低至中等的,无论测试方案如何.
- 这些发现表明,虽然RFD评估可以优化,但其对垂直跳跃的预测能力可能有限.
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