在日本整合瘤学和家庭息护理的质量指标:修改的Delphi研究
Takaaki Hasegawa1, Takura Ochi2, Akemi Yamagishi3
1Center for Psycho-oncology and Palliative Care, Nagoya City University Hospital, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan. takaaki_hase@bird.ocn.ne.jp.
概括
这项研究确定了18个质量指标,以改善综合瘤学和家庭息护理服务. 这些指标旨在加强在家接受护理的晚期癌症患者的合作和患者结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 家庭息护理为晚期癌症患者的家庭死亡提供了便利.
- 迟到的转诊到家庭息护理服务仍然是一个挑战.
- 缺乏确定的指标阻碍了综合瘤学和家庭息护理计划的评估.
研究的目的:
- 制定全面的质量指标,以在日本整合瘤学和家庭息护理.
- 建立一个评估和改进这些综合服务的框架.
主要方法:
- 对CENTRAL,MEDLINE,EMBASE和Emcare数据库进行系统的文献审查.
- 修改的Delphi研究涉及37名小组成员在三个轮.
- 指标以9分级评分适当性和可行性;采用要求平均得分为7+的指标.
主要成果:
- 最初的搜索结果为973篇出版物;其中12篇被纳入了审查.
- 系统审查产生了50个质量指标的初步清单.
- 修改后的Delphi研究确定了七个领域的18个最终质量指标.
结论:
- 确定了综合瘤学和家庭息护理的综合质量指标.
- 这些指标可以促进癌症医院和家庭息护理提供者之间的跨学科合作.
- 开发的指标为评估和增强综合护理模式提供了基础.
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