来自紧急医疗服务的6534例发作紧急病例的基于人口的分析数据
Angela Gerhard1, Felix Rosenow2, Luis Möckel3,4
1HSD Hochschule Döpfer GmbH, University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany.
Neurology and therapy
|July 2, 2024
概括
发作经常导致德国的救护车呼叫,医院入院率高,成本高昂. 这项研究量化了与相关的发作和儿科发烧性发作的医院前负担.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 发作是紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 使用的一个重要原因.
- 了解抢劫的医院前负担对于资源分配和公共卫生规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析在德国医院前环境中发作的发病率,住院率和相关成本.
- 确定相关发作 (ES) 和儿科发烧发作 (PFS) 对紧急医疗服务的影响.
主要方法:
- 2019年德国黑森州医院前EMS数据的基于人口的横截面分析.
- 包括疑似发作病例,区分ES和PFS.
- 对发病率,急救医师参与,住院和预估的医院前费用进行分析.
主要成果:
- 2019年,德国记录了大约171,275个ES和28,500个PFS病例.
- 发病率为每10万人中ES的205.7%,PFS的36.7%.
- 观察到高住院率 (70.7%-80.9%) 和大量的医院前费用 (ES 4850万欧元,PFS 810万欧元).
结论:
- 与扣押相关的紧急案件在德国构成了相当大的负担.
- 很大一部分患有发作的患者需要住院治疗.
- 抢劫的医院前管理造成了相当大的经济成本.
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